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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I taught the normal forms independently. when I asked the students to normalise data that I gave them they naturally normalised straight
to 3<sup>rd</sup> normal form without me telling them to. It is a strange question that does not really translate into real skills with a RDBMS.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">In the new study design, are their more standards compliant ER diagrams with cardinality being introduced?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Also I would
<b><u>love</u></b> to see exams ask students to normalise data they way database designers do it… with diagrams... rather than data…
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">However I think my least favourite question was question 2 in section B. Accessibility. Would love to see this word added to the
glossary. I taught the students it meant two things… <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">making a site more accessible to people with disabilities.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I also referred to not using
<b>flash</b> to make it “more accessible” to a wider variety of audiences. I.e. those without the flash plugin installed and those with slower internet connections. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">It seems accessibility, (I’m guessing according to the examiner) is also making it accessible to a larger audience by putting the
site on the internet? I guess they were trying to find out if students knew the difference between an internet and an intranet.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Chris<a name="_MailEndCompose"><o:p></o:p></a></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> itapps-bounces@edulists.com.au [mailto:itapps-bounces@edulists.com.au]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Savage, John L<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, 10 November 2014 10:53 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Year 12 IT Applications Teachers' Mailing List<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Year 12 IT Apps] Exam: 1NF???<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">That was not a nice question, dead easy but a serious waste of exam time. What was it trying to demonstrate? Maybe that you should quickly move up the normalisation
ladder. I think E-R diagrams help get us away from the horror of 1NF by helping designers to think atomically.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Laurie<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
<a href="mailto:itapps-bounces@edulists.com.au">itapps-bounces@edulists.com.au</a> [<a href="mailto:itapps-bounces@edulists.com.au">mailto:itapps-bounces@edulists.com.au</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Robert Hind<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, 9 November 2014 1:09 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Year 12 IT Applications Teachers' Mailing List<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Year 12 IT Apps] Exam: 1NF???<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">I'd like to pick up on this point:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">"Isn't it ideal to design databases to be 3NF compliant in the first instance? Why bother with this step? Is the purpose of this question to merely see if students instance what 1NF is? "</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">I have been involved with teaching IT and also with database design for many years. Have never taught normalisation or even thought about it as a process. It just happens as part of (sensible)
database design.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">The whole idea of 1NF, and afterwards 2NF and 3NF, goes back to Codd in 1971. Surely by now we should be designing databases along sensible lines that do end up with "3NF compliant" databases
but frankly without all that hassle about "normalisation"as a process in itself.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Robert Hind<br>
Retired<br>
Ex Traralgon and Ashwood</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Year 12 IT Apps] Exam: 1NF???<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On 7 November 2014 22:42, Poke, Michael C <<a href="mailto:poke.michael.c@edumail.vic.gov.au" target="_blank">poke.michael.c@edumail.vic.gov.au</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><snip><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p>But my one main issue is with this 1NF question. My simplest response to this question is "why?".
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I wondered the same, since the result is obviously inadequate to make the table at all useful<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p>Isn't normalising to 1NF unnecessary and bad practice? <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Only if you stop there and don't go on to 3NF (Reminds me of the Holy Hand Grenade in The Life of Brian...)<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p>Isn't it ideal to design databases to be 3NF compliant in the first instance? Why bother with this step? Is the purpose of this question to merely see if students instance what 1NF is?
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I suspect it is. It seems they were trying to ease off normalisation for this year at least. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">But to normalise that horrible table to only 1NF is completely pointless and artificial without going on to 2NF...<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Like asking art students to paint a face without eyes.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Without 2NF and more tables, the mixing of interestgroups data and contactlist data in a single record is ridiculous, and I can't see a reasonable solution that would make the data useful. Expanding a
<b>single</b> field (like interestgroups) into 3 new records would let the kids show they understand 1NF, but why add
<i>another</i> similar field to just make it awfully messy and difficult, for no greater demonstration of 1NF knowledge?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I can't work out whether the examiners were looking for this...<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><img border="0" width="556" height="150" id="_x0000_i1025" src="cid:image001.jpg@01CFFCDA.F5A0A610"><br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">or - as Gary has suggested - 15 records, repeating each interest group 3 times to add the contactlist data. And that's a LOT of writing for 3 marks.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Whichever way you choose, the result is an ugly, unusable mess.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">The question should have limited itself to <b>one</b> repeating field and left the other one well out of it.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p>At least it was only 3 marks and not 6 or 8 like other years. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Yes, that was a relief.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">The fact that it was only worth 3 marks - and the space provided for the answer was only a third of a page - suggests to me that they were expecting the shorter answer I showed above. But that's a guess.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">*I* would not have written 15 lines for 3 marks, I can tell you!<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">-- <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Mark Kelly<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">mark AT vceit DOT com<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://vceit.com" target="_blank">http://vceit.com</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><i>I love the sound of people's voices after they stop talking.</i><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I, Mark Kelly, am entirely responsible for the offensive verbiage I spew forth.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Have I offended anyone with this post? I would not be surprised.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">If offended, please whinge to me at the email address above. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Please leave poor Kevork alone. It is not his fault.<o:p></o:p></p>
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